INTRODUCTION TO
EDUCATION
The word “education” can be understood from its roots in 4 Latin
words that is Educare, Educere, Educatum and Educo.
Educare
The term “education” can be
derived from the Latin word Educare which mean ‘to nourish’, ‘to bring up’, ‘to
raise’. So the meaning of the education is to bring up children physically and
mentally.
Educere
This is
another Latin word from which the word “education” is derived. The word educere
implies to draw out, to lead out, to bring forth. Hence Education means bringing
forth or leading out the inner power of the child, that is, drawing out what is
inside the child.
Educatum
Latin word Educatum denotes to
train, to teach. Thus, Education implies the act of training or teaching the
child.
Educo
The origin of the word education
is considered to be the combination of E and Duco means I Lead and E stand for
out of. Education means to draw out or lead out the internal power of man. This
is similar to the meaning of the word educere.
Educare: To Raise, To Nourish, To Bring up
Educere: To lead out, To draw out
Educatum: To Train, To teach
Educo: To Draw out, To Lead Out
WIDER MEANING OF EDUCATION
In this view, education is a long life process, which starts
from the womb and ends in the tomb. The wider concept of education has been
interpreted by some eminent educationists in the following ways:
John Dewey: Education is the development for all those
capacities in the individual which enable him to control his environment and
fulfil his possibilities.
Edward Thring: Education is the transmission of life by the
living to the living.
Socrates: Education refers to discover the universal
principles of truth, beauty and goodness which governs human conduct.
Plato: Education is the capacity to feel pleasure and pain
at the right moment. it develops in the body and in the soul of pupil all the
beauty and the and all the perfection which he is capable of.
Aristotle: Education is the creation of a sound mind in a
sound body. it develops man’s faculty especially his mind so that he may be
able to enjoy the contemplation of Supreme truth, goodness and beauty of which
perfect happiness essentially consists.
Milton: Education is that which fits a man to perform justly
skillfully and magnanimously all the offices both private and public of peace
and war.
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