Direct and Indirect: Abolish of – Alright, Well, Yes, No, Hello, Hi etc

Abolish of – Alright, Well, Yes, No, Hello, Hi etc

جب  بھی فقرہ Direct سے Indirect کیا جائے گا تو مندرجہ بالا الفاظ کو ختم کر دیا جائے گا۔

Examples

He said to me, “All right, I will come.”

He told me that he would come.

He said to me, “No, you can not go out.”

He told me that I could not go out.

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Direct and Indirect Speech: Introduction

1.   Introduction

فقرے کے دو حصے ہیں

 پہلا حصہ: قومہComma سے پہلے والا حصہ اسے رپورٹنگ سپیچReporting Speech  کہتے ہیں۔

 دوسرا حصہ: قومہ کے اندر والا حصہ اسے رپورٹٹ سپیچReported Speech کہتے ہیں۔

قومہ سے پہلے والا حصہ قومہ کے اندر والے حصے کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔

کسی بھی ڈائریکٹ Directفقرہ کو انڈاریکٹIndirect کرنے کے دو اصول ہوتے ہیں ۔

1۔        پر سن کو تبدیل کرناChange of Person  

2۔         زمانے کو تبدیل کرنا   Change of Tense

“زمانے کو تبدیل کرنا  “  کرنا کیا ہوتا ہے؟

دراصل جب بھی کومہ سے پہلے والے حصے میں فعل ماضی ہو یعنی فقرہ شروع کرنے میں Saidیا Said toلگایا گیا ہو تو فقر ہ Indirect  ان ڈائریکٹ کرتے وقت کومہ Commaکے اندر والے حصے کا tense تبدیل کرنا شرط ہوتا ہے۔ اسے Change of Tenseکہتے ہیں جو کہ درج ذیل ہیں ۔مندرجہ ذیل طریقوں سےTense تبدیل کیا جائے گا۔

Change of Tense

1.     Is, Am, Are …………Change into …………………..Was, Were

2.     Was, Were…………Change into……………………had been

3.     Had been/ had………………………No Change

4.     Do, Does………………Change into……………………..Did

5.     Has, have…………….Change into……………Had

6.     Can……………………………..Change into……………could

7.     May…………………………….Change into……….might

8.     Will, shall……………….Change into………would

9.     Should, must………………..change into………..should have v3, must have v3

10.Present indefinite Tense………………….Change into………………..Past Indefinite Tense

11.                        Present continuous Tense………..change into………………Past Continuous Tense

12.Present Perfect Tense…………change into……………………past perfect tense

13.Present Perfect Continuous…………change into…………….past perfect continuous tense

14.Past indefinite tense………….change into…………Past Perfect tense

15.Past perfect ………..change into………….. past perfect continuous tense

16.Past perfect………………..No change

17.Past perfect continuous………………. Nochange

Change of Time and Place Adverbs

• it, this ......change into.... that
• These.......... change into.......... those
• Ago........... change into......... before
• Thus.............. change into........ so
• now............. into.................. then
• hence........... into............... thence
• today............ into.............. that day
• last night....... into.............. previous night
• next day........ into.............. following day
• yesterday....... into.............. previous day
• Tonight.......... into.............. That night

یہ change of person  کسے کہتے ہیں؟

دراصل کومہ Commaکے پہلے حصے میں سبجیکٹSubject اور اوبجیکٹObject دیکھے جائیں گے۔

مگر کومہ کے اندر والے حصے میں persons دیکھے جاتے ہیں۔

اسے change of person کہتے ہیں۔

1^st Person: I, My, We, Our, Us……….Change into……………Subject

2^nd Person: You, Your, You…………………Change into……………Object

3^rd Person: He, His, Him, She, Her, They, Their, Them……………No Change

فارمولا: 3 – 2 – 1

            S     O   N

Comma کو توڑنے کے لئےThat لگائیں اورSaid کوTold میں تبدیل کردیں۔

پھرChange of Tense اور Change of Personکے اصولوں کے مطابق فقرہIndirect کریں۔

He Said to me, “I am with you.”

He told me that he was with me.

He said to him, “I can solve your problem.”

He told him that he can solve his problem.

I said to him, “Your father is waiting for you.”

I told him that his father was waiting for him.”

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Salient features of Hajj policy and plan - 2019

ISLAMABAD: The 14 designated banks would start receiving Government Scheme Hajj applications from Feb 25, says Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony.

According to Hajj Policy 2019, placed at the website of the ministry, the Hajj applications would be received till March 6 and balloting to choose the successful pilgrims would be held on March 8.

As many as 184,210 perform haj this year including 40 percent of total through Private Hajj Scheme and 60 percent through government scheme. The additional 5,000 quota would be distributed among newly enrolled Hajj Group Organisers (HGOs).

Salient Features

1. The Hajj quota allocated to Pakistan is 179,210 + 5,000 for Hajj-2019.
2. Hajj scheme 2019 shall be implemented through Government and private Hajj Group Organizers (HGOs) with the ratio of 60:40.
3. The additional quota of 5000 will be allotted to newly enrolled non quota holders companies.
4. There shall be no free Hajj.
5. The Hajj dues for Hajj 2019 under Government Hajj Scheme will be Rs 436,975 and Rs 426,975 for North (Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Sialkot, Faisalabad, Multan & Rahim Yar Khan) and South (Karachi, Quetta & Sukkur) regions respectively. Qurbani charges will be Rs 19,451 (optional).
6. Hajj dues for infants (born after 15-09-2017) under Government Hajj scheme will be Rs 12,910 & Rs 11,910 for North & South respectively.
7. International Machine Readable Pakistani Passport (IMRPP) valid up-to 10.02.2020 and valid CNIC will be required for the submission of Hajj application in bank.
8. Applications under Government Scheme will be received in the fourteen (14) designated banks i.e Habib Bank Limited, United Bank Limited, National Bank of Pakistan, MCB Bank Limited, Allied Bank Limited, Bank of Punjab, Meezan Bank, Bank Al-Falah, Bank Al-Habib, Zarai Taraqiati Bank, Faysal Bank, Habibmetro Bank Limited, Askari Bank, Dubai Islamic Bank from 25th February to 6th March and balloting will be held on 8th March, 2019.
9. Hajj dues will be deposited in Shariah compliant accounts / instruments by designated banks.
10. The selection of hujjaj of Government Hajj Scheme will be made through computerized balloting.
11. 10,000 seats would be reserved for senior citizen (above the age of 80 years). Female Pilgrims above the age of 80 years may be accompanied by female helpers along with their joint mehram while male aged pilgrims may be accompanied by one helper.
12. 10,000 seats would be reserved for persons who have been unsuccessful in ballot continuously for the last three years i.e 2016, 2017 & 2018.
13. 1.5% of the total seats under Government scheme will be reserved for hardship cases.
14. 500 seats will be reserved for labour/low paid employees of companies registered with Employees Old age Benefits Institution (EOBI) and Workers Welfare Fund (WWF) sponsored by their respective organizations under their Corporate Social Responsibility.
15. Those applicants including Hajj-e-Badal / Nafal Hajj would be entertained who have not performed hajj under Government scheme for the last 5 years i.e. from 2014 and onward. This restriction will not apply to mehram of a lady and those who want to avail private Hajj scheme.
16. It would be mandatory for a female pilgrim of any age to be accompanied by a mehram. However, in case of Fiqah Jafria female pilgrim above the age of 45 years, mandatory condition of mehram shall be implemented in the light of Saudi taleemat.
17. Hujjaj Mohafiz Scheme based on the concept of “Takaful” will continue in Hajj Policy 2019.
18. A comprehensive awareness and training campaign will be launched for hujjaj and welfare staff.
19. Each HGO is required to submit performance guarantee @ 5% & 10% of packages (package x quota) for old and new HGOs respectively in the form of Bank/Cash Guarantee which will be released on satisfactory performance.
20. Monitoring and supervision mechanism for Hajj operation of both Government & Private schemes will be ensured.
21. To facilitate Hujjaj, Hajj Medical Mission, Moavineen-i-Hujjaj, Seasonal staff of MORA & IH and KSA-based Moavineen-i-Hujjaj will be deputed as per requirement in KSA for Hajj 2019.
22. All the Hujjaj will be provided five (05) liters of ZamZam.
23. Some new initiatives are under process to be introduced for Hajj 2019, i.e. launching of “Road to Makkah” project at JIA, Karachi.
24. Negotiations are underway with KSA authorities for the introduction of E-Visa facility to the hujjaj for Hajj-2019 to meet the international standard.
25. Temporary Haji Camp will be established in Gilgit & Hujjaj from Gilgit to Islamabad airport will be transported through buses on Government expense.
26. Hujjaj from the Quetta POD will be airlifted directly to KSA.
27. Biometric verification arrangements will be made in the far flung districts of Sakardu, Turbat, Khuzdar, Chitral & Muzaffarabad.

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD HAJJ POLICY 2019 COMPLETE IN PDF FORMAT

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M.A English University of Sargodha UOS Updated Syllabus

Here is the syllabus of M.A English University of Sargodha UOS Which is latest updated and continue for 2019-2020 and further session for annual examination for both regular and private candidates. You can download syllabus from the link below. In case, any query, you may ask your question in the comment box below.

DOWNLOAD SYLLABUS OF M.A ENGLISH UOS

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9th class Computer Science Pairing Scheme 2019

9th class Computer Science Pairing Scheme 2019

Here we have shared the 9th class Computer Science Pairing Scheme 2019 in case if you are looking for the combination scheme of computer class 9.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
CHAPTER# 1: 1 MCQs
CHAPTER# 2: 2 MCQs

CHAPTER# 3: 1 MCQs

CHAPTER# 4: 2 MCQs

CHAPTER# 5: 1 MCQs

CHAPTER# 6: 1 MCQs
CHAPTER# 7: 1 MCQs
CHAPTER# 8: 1 MCQs

 

SHORT QUESTIONS
Question #2:  (Attempt Any 4 Questions)
CHAPTER # 1, Short Questions: 2
CHAPTER # 2, Short Questions: 4

Question #3: (Attempt Any 4 Questions)
CHAPTER # 3, Short Questions: 1
CHAPTER # 4, Short Questions: 3
CHAPTER # 5, Short Questions: 2

Question #4: (Attempt Any 4 Questions)
CHAPTER # 6, Short Questions: 2
CHAPTER # 7, Short Questions: 2
CHAPTER # 8, Short Questions: 2

LONG QUESTIONS 
Q#5 (a) Chapter 1
Q#6 (a) Chapter 3
Q#7 (a) Chapter 5

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Date sheet of Final Tests of English 2019 (Intermediate Part II)

How to Schedule English Self Test for the Preparation of Board Exam?

Here is the schedule timeline. You can prepared ownself or teachers can use this timeline for test of subject English for intermediate Part II.

Name _________________________ Father's Name ________________________ Class ____________

Date sheet of Final Tests of English 2019 (Intermediate Part II)

Sadaqat Academy

1.      Test # 1.          Modern Prose 1 & 2-Essay 1-2           Date: 16 February 2019 – Saturday

2.      Test # 2.          Modern Prose 3 & 4-Essay 3-4           Date: 20 February 2019 – Wednesday

3.      Test # 3.          Modern Prose 5 & 6- Essay 5-6          Date: 23 February 2019 – Saturday

4.      Test # 4.          Modern Prose 7 & 8 – Essay 7-8        Date: 27 February 2019 – Wednesday

5.      Test # 5.          Modern Prose 9 & 10  Essay 9-10       Date: 02 March 2019 – Saturday

6.      Test # 6.          Heroes 1 & 2   Essay 11-12                 Date: 06 March 2019 – Wednesday

7.      Test # 7.          Heroes 3 & 4   Essay 13-14                 Date: 09 March 2019 – Saturday

8.      Test # 8.          Heroes 5 & 6   Essay 15-16                 Date: 13 March 2019 – Wednesday

9.      Test # 9.          Mr. Chips Ch  #1, 2                            Date: 16 March 2019 – Saturday

10.  Test # 10.        Mr. Chips Ch  #3, 4                            Date: 20 March 2019 – Wednesday

11.  Test # 11.        Mr. Chips Ch  #5, 6                            Date: 23 March 2019 – Saturday

12.  Test # 12.        Mr. Chips Ch  #7, 8                            Date: 27 March 2019 – Wednesday

13.  Test # 13.        Mr. Chips Ch  #9, 10                          Date: 30 March 2019 – Saturday

14.  Test # 14.        Mr. Chips Ch  #11, 12                                    Date: 03 April 2019 – Wednesday

15.  Test # 15.        Mr. Chips Ch  #13, 14                                    Date: 06 April 2019 – Saturday

16.  Test # 16.        Mr. Chips Ch  #15, 16                                    Date: 10 April 2019 – Wednesday

17.  Test # 17.        Mr. Chips Ch  #17,18                         Date: 13 April 2019 – Saturday

18.  Test # 18.        Idioms Complete                                Date: 17 April 2019 – Wednesday

19.  Test # 19.        Synonyms Complete                           Date: 20 April 2019 – Saturday

20.  Test # 20.        Prepositions (Full)                               Date: 24 April 2019 – Wednesday

21.  Test # 21.        Corrections (Book + Notes)                Date: 27 April 2019 – Saturday

22.  Test # 22.        Paragraph (Grammar)                          Date: 1 May 2019 – Wednesday

23.  Test # 23.        Pre-Board (Full Paper)                     Date 2 May 2019 Thursday

 

Part 2 exams are to be started on 6^th of May 2019

 

Ø  Note: No concession would be given in the Tests

Ø  In case of missing a test it would definitely be in the next day

Ø  No student is allowed to skip / leave or quit the tests

Ø  In case of emergency a student has to attempt the test in the next day or before next test in all the conditions

Ø  This is your final attempt, be determined

Ø  Best of luck

 

 

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Date sheet of Final Tests of English 2019 (Intermediate Part 1)

How to Schedule English Self Test for the Preparation of Board Exam?

Here is the schedule timeline. You can prepared ownself or teachers can use this timeline for test of subject English for intermediate Part I.

 

Name ______________________ Father's Name _____________________Class_____________

Date sheet of Final Tests of English 2019 (Intermediate Part 1)

Sadaqat Academy

1.      Test # 1.                 Short Stories 1-4 & Moral Stories 1-3+obj       Date: 16 February 2019 – Saturday

2.      Test # 2.                 Short Stories 5-8 & Moral Stories 4-6+obj       Date: 23 February 2019 – Saturday

3.      Test # 3.                 Short Stories 9-12 & Moral Stories 7-9            +obj     Date: 02 March 2019 – Saturday

4.      Test # 4.                 Short Stories 13-15 & Moral Stories 10-12+ob            Date: 09 March 2019 – Saturday

5.      Test # 5.                 Plays 1-3 & Moral Stories 13-15+obj               Date: 16 March 2019 – Saturday

6.      Test # 6.                 Poems 1-5 & Applications 1-6+obj                  Date: 23 March 2019 – Saturday

7.      Test # 7.                 Poems 6-10 & Letters 1-5+obj                         Date: 30 March 2019 – Saturday

8.      Test # 8.                 Poems 11-15 & Letters 6-10+obj                     Date: 06 April 2019 – Saturday

9.      Test # 9.                 Poems 16-20 & Letters 11-15+obj                   Date: 13 April 2019 – Saturday

10.  Test # 10.               Pairs of words (Full) & Punctuation +obj         Date: 20 April 2019 – Saturday

11.  Test # 11.               Pre-Board (Full Paper)                                  Date: 27 April 2019 – Saturday

 

 

Ø  Note: No concession would be given in the Tests

Ø  In case of missing a test it would definitely be in the next day

Ø  No student is allowed to skip / leave or quit the tests

Ø  In case of emergency a student has to attempt the test in the next day or before next test in all the conditions

Ø  This is your final attempt, be determined

Ø  Best of luck

2nd Phase:

Name ______________________ Father's Name _____________________Class_____________

Date sheet of Final Tests of English 2019 (Intermediate Part 1)

Sadaqat Academy

1.      Test # 1.                 Short Stories 1 &2                   Date: 16 February 2019 – Saturday

2.      Test # 2.                 Short Stories 3 & 4                  Date: 20 February 2019 – Wednesday

3.      Test # 3.                 Short Stories 5 & 6                  Date: 23 February 2019 – Saturday

4.      Test # 4.                 Short Stories 7 & 8                  Date: 27 February 2019 – Wednesday

5.      Test # 5.                 Short Stories 9 & 10                Date: 02 March 2019 – Saturday

6.      Test # 6.                 Short Stories 11 & 12              Date: 06 March 2019 – Wednesday

7.      Test # 7.                 Short Stories 13, 14, 15           Date: 09 March 2019 – Saturday

8.      Test # 8.                 Play  # 1                                  Date: 13 March 2019 – Wednesday

9.      Test # 9.                 Play  # 2                                  Date: 16 March 2019 – Saturday

10.  Test # 10.               Play  # 3                                  Date: 20 March 2019 – Wednesday

11.  Test # 11.               Poems  #1-2 Application1,3    Date: 23 March 2019 – Saturday

12.  Test # 12.               Poems #3-4 Application4,6     Date: 27 March 2019 – Wednesday

13.  Test # 13.               Poems  #5-6 Letters1-5                        Date: 30 March 2019 – Saturday

14.  Test # 14.               Poems  #7-8 Letters 6-10         Date: 03 April 2019– Wednesday

15.  Test # 15.               Poems  #9-10 Letters 11-15     Date: 06 April 2019 – Saturday

16.  Test # 16.               Poems  #11-12 Story 1-5          Date: 10 April 2019 – Wednesday

17.  Test # 17.               Poems  #13-14 Story 6-10       Date: 13 April 2019 – Saturday

18.  Test # 18.               Poems  #15-16 Story 11-15      Date: 17 April 2019 – Wednesday

19.  Test # 19.               Poems  #17-18 Punctuation      Date: 20 April 2019 – Saturday

20.  Test # 20.               Poems  #19-20 Objective         Date: 24 April 2019 – Wednesday

21.  Test # 21.               Pairs of words Complete          Date: 27 April 2019 – Saturday

22.  Test # 22.               Objective Full Paper              Date: 28 April 2019 – Wednesday

23.  Test # 23.               Pre-Board (Full Paper)          Date: 1 May 2019 – Saturday

 

Ø  Note: No concession would be given in the Tests

Ø  In case of missing a test it would definitely be in the next day

Ø  No student is allowed to skip / leave or quit the tests

Ø  In case of emergency a student has to attempt the test in the next day or before next test in all the conditions

Ø  This is your final attempt, be determined

Ø  Best of luck

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